- Bergey's Manual Of Determinative Microbiology
- Bergey's Manual Gram Negative Flowchart
- Bergey's Manual Chart
The following points highlight the top four Volumes of Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology.
Bergey's manual, which first appeared in 1923 and, at present, is in its 9th edition under the title Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, is a major taxonomic treatment of bacteria (prokaryotes). This manual has served the community of microbiologists since more than 80 years and is a compendium of information on all recognized.
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Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology # Volume I:
Section 1: The spirochetes
Order I. Spirochaetals.
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Family I. Spirochaetaceae e.g., Spirochaeta.
Family II. Leptospiraceae e.g., Leptospira.
Section 2: Aerobic, microaerophilic, motile, helical, vibroid, Gram negative curved bacteria, e.g., Aquaspirlllum, Azospirillum, spirillum .
Section 3: Normotile (or rarely motile), Gram negative curved bacteria.
Family I: Spirosomaceae, e.g., spirosoma.
Section 4: Gram negative aerobic rods and cocci.
Family I: Pseudomonadaceae e.g., Pseudomonas.
Family II: Azotobacteraceae e.g., Azotobacter.
Family III: Rhizobiaceae e.g., Rhizobium.
Family IV : Methylococcaceae e.g., Methylococcus.
Family V : Halobacteriaceae e.g., Halobacterium.
Family VI: Acetobacteriaceae e.g., Acetobacter.
Family VII: Legionellaceae e.g., Legionella.
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Family VIII: Neisseriaceae e.g., Neisseria, Beizeriuckia.
Section 5: Facultatively anaerobic Gram-negative rods e.g.,
Family I: Enterobacteriaceae e.g., Escherichia, shigella, salmonella, klbsiella, Yersia.
Family II: Vibrionaceae, e.g., Vibrio.
Family III: Pasteuellaceae e.g., Actinobacillus Haemophilus.
Section 6: Anaerobic Gram negative straight, curved and helical rods.
Family I: Bacteroidaceae e.g., Bacteroides.
Section 7: dissimilatory sulphate or sulphur reducing bacteria e.g., Desulfuromonas, Desulfobacter.
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Section 8 : Anaerobic Gram-negative cocci.
Family I: Veillonellacae e.g.,veillonella.
Bergey's Manual Of Determinative Microbiology
Section 9: Rickettsias and chlamydia orders
Order I: Rickettsiales.
Family I: Rickettsiaceae e.g., Rickettsia.
Family II: Bartonellaceae e.g., Bartonella.
Family III: Anaplasmtaceae e.g., Anaplasma
Section 10: Order I: Mycoplasmatales
Family I: Mycoplasmataceae e.g., Mycoplasma, ureoplasma.
Family II: Acholeplasmataceae e.g., Acholeplasma.
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Family III: Spiroplasmataceae e.g., spiroplasma.
Section 11: Endosymbiont.
A . Endosymbiont of Protozoa, Ciliates, Flagellates, amoebae.
B . Endosymbiont of insects .
C . Endosymbiont of fungi and invertebrates other than arthropods.
Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology # Volume II:
Section 12: Gram positive cocci.
Family I: Micrococcaceae e.g., Micrococcus
Family II: Deinococcaceae e.g., Deinococcus.
Section 13: Endospore forming Gram-positive rods and cocci e.g., Bacillus, Clostridium.
Section 14: Regular, non-sporing, Gram positive rods e.g., Lactobacillus, Renibacterium.
Section 15: Irregular, non-sporing, Gram-positive rod, e.g., corynebacterium, Microbacterium.
Section 16: The Mycobacteria.
Family: Mycobacteriaceae e.g., Mycobacterium
Section 17: Nocardioforms e.g., Nocardia, rhodococcus.
Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology # Volume III:
Section 18: Anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria.
(I) Purple bacteria
Family I: Chromatiaceae e.g., chromatium .
Family II: Ectothiorhodospiraceae, Ectothiorhodospira.
(II) Purple Non sulphur bacteria Rhodospirillum, Rodobacter.
(III) Green Bacteria:
Green sulphur bacteria e.g., chlorobium, chloroberpeptone.
(IV) Multicellular, Filamentous, green bacteria e.g., Chloroflexus, heliothrix.
(V) Genera Incertae sedis Heliobacterium, Erytherobacter.
Section 19: Oxygenic photosynthetic bacteria Cyanobacteria.
Family I: Chrococcaceae.
Family II: Pleurocapraceae.
Family III: Oscillatoriaceae e.g., spirulina, oscillatoria
Family IV : Nostocaceae e.g., Anabena, Nostoc.
Family V: Stigonemataceae e.g., Chlorogloeopsis.
B: Prochloraceae e.g., Prochloron.
Section 20: Aerobic Chemolitholrophic bacteria and associated organisms.
A. Nitriflying bacteria.
Family: Nitrobaacteriaceae e.g., Nitrobacter, Nitrococcus, Nitrosomonas.
B. Colourless Sulphur bacteria, e.g., Thiobacterium, Macromonas, Thiospira.
C. Obligately chemolithtrophic, Hydrogen bacteria e.g., Hydrogenobacter.
D. Iron and manganese oxidizing and/or depositing bacteria e.g.,
Family: Siderocapsaceae e.g., Siderocapsa.
E. Magnotactic bacteria, e.g., Aquaspirillum, Maganotacticum.
Section 21: Budding and/or Appendaged bacteria
1. Prosthecate Bacteria.
A. Budding Bacteria, Genus, Hyphomonas, Prosthecomicrobium.
B. Non budding bacteria, Caulobacter, Prosthecobacter.
2. Nonprosthecate bacteria.
A. Budding bacteria lack peptidoglycan, planctomyces, contain peptidoglycan e.g., Blastobacter.
B. Non-budding bacteria e.g., Galionella, Nevskia.
Section 22: Sheathed Bacteria, e.g., Sphaerotilus, Leptothrix, clonothrix.
Section 23: Nnphotsynthetic, non-fruiting Gliding bacteiua.
Family I: Cytophagaceae, e.g., cytophaga.
Family II: Lysobacteriaceae e.g., Lysobacter.
Family III: Beggiatoaceae e.g., Beggiatoa, Thiothrix, Thioploca.
Other families:
Family: Simonriellaceae e.g., Simonsiella.
Family: Pelonemataceae, e.g., pelonema.
Section 24: Fruiting Gliding bacteria (Myxobacteria).
Bergey's Manual Gram Negative Flowchart
Family I: Myxococcaceae e.g., Myxococcus.
Family II: Archangiaceae e.g., Archangium.
Family III: Cystobacteriaceae e.g., Cystobacter.
Family IV : Polyangiaceae e.g., Polyangium.
Section 25 : Archaebacteria.
Group I : Methanogenic archae bacteria.
Family I: Methanobacteraceae e.g., Methanobacterium.
Family II: Methanothermaceae e.g., Methanthermus.
Family III: Methanomicrobiaceae e.g., Methanomicrobium.
Family IV : Methanosarcinaceae e.g., Methanosarcina.
Family V : Methanplanaceae e.g., methanoplanus.
Group II : sulphate reducer Archace bacteria.
Family : Archaeoglobaceae e.g., Archaeoglobus.
Group III: Extrenely halophilic Archaebacteria.
Family : Halobacteriaceae e.g., Halobacterium.
Group IV : Cell wall less archaebacteria.
Family: Thermoplasmaceae.
Group V: Extremely thermophilic sulphate metabolizers. Family: Thermococcaceae e.g.,Thermocccus.
Bergey's Manual Chart
Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology # Volume IV:
Section 26: Nocardioform actinomeycetes e.g., Nocardia, Rhodococcus.
Section 27: Actinomycetes with multi-locualar sporangia e.g.,. Frankia, Dermatophilus.
Section 28: Actinoplanetes e.g., Actonoplanes, Micromonospora.
Section 29: Streptomycetes and related genera a e.g., streptomyces, Kineosporia.
Section 30: Maduromycetes, e.g., actinomadura, Streptosporangium.
Section 31: Thermomonospora and related genera e.g., Nocardiopsis.
Section 32: Thermactinomycetes e.g., Thermoactimoneyces.
Section 33: Other genera e.g., Glycmyces, Pasteuria, Saccharothrin.
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The 2nd edition of Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology details the classification and cultural characteristics of prokaryotes. The text is organized by molecular-based classification systems. Bergey's is necessary for any student who wishes to learn about a specific species, genus, family, or species or to know more about prokaryote taxonomy in general.
The 5-volume consists of:
- Volume 1 (2001): The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic bacteria
- Volume 2 (2005): The Proteobacteria—divided into three books:
- 2A: Introductory essays
- 2B: The Gammaproteobacteria
- 2C: The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilon-proteobacteria
- Volume 3 (2009): The Firmicutes
- Volume 4 (2011): The Bacteroidetes, Spirochaetes, Tenericutes, Mollicutes, Acidobacteria, Fibrobacteres, Fusobacteria, Dictyoglomi, Gemmatimonadetes, Lentisphaerae, Verrucomicrobia, Chlamydiae, and Planctomycetes
- Volume 5 (in two parts) (2012): The Actinobacteria
Bergey's manual of systematics of archaea and bacteria (2015), an online book, replaces the five-volume set. Ventura College does not currently have access to this edition.
